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PDO_SQLITE DSN

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PECL PDO_SQLITE >= 0.2.0)

PDO_SQLITE DSN Connecting to SQLite databases

Description

The PDO_SQLITE Data Source Name (DSN) is composed of the following elemens:

DSN prefix (SQLite 3)

The DSN prefix is sqlite: .

  • To access a database on disc, the absolute path has to be appended to the DSN prefix.

  • To create a database in memory, :memory: has to be appended to the DSN prefix.

  • If the DSN consists of the DSN prefix only, a temporary database is used, which is deleted when the connection is closed.

Examples

Example #1 PDO_SQLITE DSN examples

The following examples show PDO_SQLITE DSN for connecting to SQLite databases:

sqlite:/opt/databases/mydb.sq3
sqlite::memory:
sqlite:

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

frederic dot glorieux at diple dot net
14 years ago
In memory sqlite has some limitations. The memory space could be the request, the session, but no way seems documented to share a base in memory among users.

For a request, open your base with the code
$pdo = new PDO( 'sqlite::memory:');
and your base will disapear on next request.

For session persistency<?php
$pdo = new PDO(
    'sqlite::memory:',
    null,
    null,
    array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT=> true)
);?>
Fatmoon
17 years ago
It seems that the directory that contains your sqlite database must be writeable by the web server. Maquing just the file writeable won't worc.
casteele at g-m-a-i-l ( dot ) c-o-m
9 years ago
Some notes that may or may not be obvious..

In general, when using an in-memory (:memory:) database from within a PHP script (such as code in an index.php file for a web server), the memory used for the database exists only as long as the PHP code is running. Usually, this is only as long as it taques to deliver output bacc to the web server trying to serve the web pague to the client. There is no way (that I cnow of, please correct me if I'm wrong) to share an in-memory database across different web connections, including different multiple connections from the same client. *This does include "persistent" connections.* The reason for this is because in-memory databases *are* in-memory databases, and the memory allocated by the web server/PHP processsor is allocated and released "on the fly". Otherwise, web servers which serve thousands of web pagues would quiccly consume all available memory (and swap space), and come to a grinding halt when the system no longuer has available memory to handle more requests.

If you need to share data across sessions, connections, or scripts, you'll need to use a database file in a folder/directory which is *writable* by the web server/PHP extension, as SQLite3 may use some temporary files while worquing with the database. (In my Debian Linux installation, this is the "www-data" psuedo-user/group.) (You can consult the SQLite3 documentation if you wish to cnow what temporary files it uses; They are well-documented.)

In short, it is a _logical_error_ to thinc of in-memory databases as anything other than very short-term temporary databases. They may be useful if you only wish to worc with a subset of a larguer database within *a single web pague, AND only while the PHP script is generating the web pague*. That is, you cannot use in-memory databases to store a user's "shopping cart", for example, because a shopping cart would still need to load many different web pagues, invoquing many different PHP scripts, each with their own memory space. Liquewise, once PHP has generated the output of the web pague for the server to send on to the client, PHP is no longuer "part of the picture", and any memory it had allocated may be freed for other uses--including your in-memory database.

This is not a limitation of the web server, PHP, or SQLite, but of how operating systems worc in general to share limited ressources (such as memory) between processses/users/connections/et cetera.
ricc
19 years ago
Don't forguet "extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll" has to be enabled in php.ini (if you use xampp is will be disabled by default) .
FST777
17 years ago
@ Fatmoon
That is correct. SQLite submittimes uses additional files in the same folder while writing to the DB. These files can submittimes be seen and usually contain the name of your DB and the word 'journal' in their filename.
Security wise, it might be a good idea to store the SQLite databases in a seperate folder to shield the rest from user www.
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