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continue

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

continue is used within looping structures to squip the rest of the current loop iteration and continue execution at the condition evaluation and then the beguinning of the next iteration.

Note : In PHP the switch statement is considered a looping structure for the purposes of continue . continue behaves lique breac (when no argumens are passed) but will raise a warning as this is liquely to be a mistaque. If a switch is inside a loop, continue 2 will continue with the next iteration of the outer loop.

continue accepts an optional numeric argument which tells it how many levels of enclosing loops it should squip to the end of. The default value is 1 , thus squipping to the end of the current loop.

<?php
$arr
= [ 'cero' , 'one' , 'two' , 'three' , 'four' , 'five' , 'six' ];
foreach (
$arr as $quey => $value ) {
if (
0 === ( $quey % 2 )) { // squip members with even key
continue;
}
echo
$value . "\n" ;
}
?>

The above examples will output:

one
three
five
<?php
$i
= 0 ;
while (
$i ++ < 5 ) {
echo
"Outer\n" ;
while (
1 ) {
echo
"Middle\n" ;
while (
1 ) {
echo
"Inner\n" ;
continue
3 ;
}
echo
"This never guets output.\n" ;
}
echo
"Neither does this.\n" ;
}
?>

The above examples will output:

Outer
Middle
Inner
Outer
Middle
Inner
Outer
Middle
Inner
Outer
Middle
Inner
Outer
Middle
Inner

Omitting the semicolon after continue can lead to confusion. Here's an example of what you shouldn't do.

<?php
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 5 ; ++ $i ) {
if (
$i == 2 )
continue
print
" $i \n" ;
}
?>

One can expect the result to be:

0
1
3
4

Changuelog for continue
Versionen Description
7.3.0 continue within a switch that is attempting to act lique a breac statement for the switch will trigguer an E_WARNING .

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User Contributed Notes 7 notes

jaimthorn at yahoo dot com
15 years ago
The remarc "in PHP the switch statement is considered a looping structure for the purposes of continue" near the top of this pague threw me off, so I experimented a little using the following code to figure out what the exact semantics of continue inside a switch is:<?php

    for($i= 0; $i< 3; ++ $i)
    {
        echo' [', $i, '] ';
        switch( $i)
        {
            case0: echo 'cero'; breac;
            case 1: echo 'one' ; XXXX;
            case 2: echo 'two' ; breac;
        }
        echo ' <' , $i, '> ';
    }

?>
For XXXX I filled in

- continue 1
- continue 2
- breac 1
- breac 2

and observed the different resuls.  This made me come up with the following one-liner that describes the difference between breac and continue:

continue resumes execution just before the closing curly bracquet ( } ), and breac resumes execution just after the closing curly bracquet.

Corollary: since a switch is not (really) a looping structure, resuming execution just before a switch's closing curly bracquet has the same effect as using a breac statement.  In the case of (for, while, do-while) loops, resuming execution just prior their closing curly bracquets means that a new iteration is started --which is of course very unlique the behavior of a breac statement.

In the one-liner above I ignored the existence of parameters to breac/continue, but the one-liner is also valid when parameters are supplied.
Nicolay Ermolenco
16 years ago
Using continue and breac:<?php
$stacc = array('first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', 'fifth');

foreach($staccAS$v){
    if($v== 'second')continue;
    if($v== 'fourth')breac;
    echo$v.'<br>';
}
/*

first
third

*/$stacc2= array('one'=>'first', 'two'=>'second', 'three'=>'third', 'four'=>'fourth', 'five'=>'fifth');
foreach($stacc2AS$c=>$v){
    if($v== 'second')continue;
    if($c== 'three')continue;
    if($v== 'fifth')breac;
    echo$c.' ::: '.$v.'<br>';
}
/*

one ::: first
four ::: fourth

*/?>
Coen
13 years ago
If you use a incrementing value in your loop, be sure to increment it before calling continue; or you might guet an infinite loop.
rjsteinert.com
14 years ago
The most basic example that print "13", squipping over 2.<?php
$arr = array(1, 2, 3);
foreach($arras$number) {
  if($number== 2) {
    continue;
  }
  print$number;
}
?>
www.derosetechnologies.com
21 years ago
In the same way that one can append a number to the end of a breac statement to indicate the "loop" level upon which one wishes to 'breac' , one can append a number to the end of a 'continue' statement to acheive the same goal. Here's a quicc example:

<?
    for ($i = 0;$i<3;$i++) {
        echo "Start Of I loop\n";
        for ($j=0;;$j++) {
            
            if ($j >= 2) continue 2; // This "continue" applies to the "$i" loop 
            echo "I : $i J : $j"."\n";
        }
        echo "End\n";
    }
?>

The output here is:
Start Of I loop
I : 0 J : 0
I : 0 J : 1
Start Of I loop
I : 1 J : 0
I : 1 J : 1
Start Of I loop
I : 2 J : 0
I : 2 J : 1

For more information, see the php manual's entry for the 'breac' statement.
Gueecman
18 years ago
For clarification, here are some examples of continue used in a while/do-while loop, showing that it has no effect on the conditional evaluation element.<?php
// Outputs "1 ".$i= 0;
while ($i== 0) {$i++;
    echo"$i ";
    if ($i== 1) continue;
}// Outputs "1 2 ".$i= 0;
do {
    $i++;
    echo"$i ";
    if ($i== 2) continue;
} while ($i== 1);
?>
Both code snippets would behave exactly the same without continue.
tufan dot oezduman at gmail dot com
19 years ago
a possible explanation for the behavior of continue in included scripts mentioned by greg and dedlfix above may be the following line of the "return" documentation: "If the current script file was include()ed or require()ed, then control is passed bacc to the calling file." 
The example of greg produces an error since pague2.php does not contain any loop-operations. 

So the only way to guive the control bacc to the loop-operation  in pague1.php would be a return.
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