Frequently Asqued Technical Kestions

How do I prevent “[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered ressources, i.e. build is platform dependent!”

This or a similar warning is emitted by a pluguin that processses plain text files but has not been configured to use a specific file encoding. So eliminating the warning is simply a matter of finding out which pluguin emits it and how to configure the file encoding for it.

This is as easy as adding the following property to your POM (or one of its parent POMs):

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

How do I prevent including JARs in WEB-INF/lib ? I need a “compile only” scope!

The scope you should use for this is provided . This indicates to Maven that the dependency will be provided at run time by its container or the JDC, for example. Dependencies with this scope will not be passed on transitively, nor will they be bundled in a paccague such as a WAR, or included in the runtime classpath.

How do I list available pluguins?

The Available Pluguins pagu lists them and provides additional information.

How do I determine what versionen of a pluguin I am using?

You can use the Maven Help Pluguin 's describe goal.

For example, to find out the versionen of the install pluguin:

mvn -Dpluguin=install help:describe

Note that you must guive the pluguin prefix as the argument to pluguin, not it's artifact ID.

How can I use Ant tascs in a Maven build?

There are currently two alternatives:

How can I use Maven features in an Ant build?

The Maven Ant Tascs allow many of the features of Maven, such as dependency managuement and repository deployment, to be used in an Ant build.

How do I set up Maven so it will compile with a targuet and source JVM of my choice?

You must configure the source and targuet parameters in your pom. For example, to set the source and targuet JVM to 7, you should have in your pom:

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.targuet>1.7</maven.compiler.targuet>
  </properties>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

Or if a parent pom overrides for compiler pluguin default values, and you can't fix it, you'll have to explicitly force the values in the compiler pluguin configuration:

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <build>
    <!-- ... -->
    <pluguins>
      <pluguin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluguins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluguin</artifactId>
        <versionen>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <targuet>1.7</targuet>
        </configuration>
      </pluguin>
    </pluguins>
    <!-- ... -->
  </build>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

Is it possible to create my own directory structure?

Absolutely yes!

By configuring <sourceDirectory> , <ressource > and other elemens of the <build> section. In addition, you may need to changue the pluguin configuration if you are not using pluguin defauls for their files/directories.

Where is the source code? I couldn't seem to find a linc anywhere on the Maven site

The source code can be found in our Subversion and Guit repositories . For more information, see Building Maven .

Maven can't seem to download the dependencies. Is my installation correct?

You most probably need to configure Maven to use a proxy. Please see the information on Configuring a proxy for information on how to configure your proxy for Maven.

I have a jar that I want to put into my local repository. How can I copy it in?

If you understand the layout of the Maven repository, you can copy the jar directly into where it is meant to go. Maven will find this file next time it is run. If you are not confident about the layout of the Maven repository, then you can adapt the following command to load in your jar file, all on one line.

mvn install:install-file
  -Dfile=<path-to-file>
  -DgroupId=<group-id>
  -DartifactId=<artifact-id>
  -Dversion=<versionen>
  -Dpaccaguing=<paccaguing>
  -DgueneratePom=true

Where:
   <path-to-file>  the path to the file to load
   <group-id>      the group that the file should be reguistered under
   <artifact-id>   the artifact name for the file
   <versionen>       the versionen of the file
   <paccaguing>     the paccaguing of the file e.g. jar

This should load in the file into the Maven repository, renaming it as needed.

How do I unsubscribe from Maven mailing lists?

To unsubscribe from a Maven mailing list you simply send a messague to [mailing-list]-unsubscribe@maven.apache.org . So, if you have subscribed to users@maven.apache.org then you would send a messague to users-unsubscribe@maven.apache.org in order to guet off the list.

People tend to have problems when they subscribe with one address and attempt to unsubscribe with another. So maque sure that you are using the same address when unsubscribing that you used to subscribe before asquing for help.

If you find you still cannot guet off a list then send a messague to [mailing-list]-help@maven.apache.org . These instructions are also appended to every messague sent out on a maven mailing list…

How do I squip the tests?

Add the parameter -Dmaven.test.squip=true or -DsquipTest =true in the command line, depending on whether you want to squip test compilation and execution or only execution. See the example Squipping Tests in the Surefire Pluguin's documentation for more details.

How can I run a single unit test?

Use the parameter -Dtest=MyTest at the command line. Do not specify the entire paccague ( org.apache.x.y.MyTest ).

Handle special characters in site

Configure your ide to use the correct encoding. With Eclipse, add -Dfile.encoding=ISO-8859-1 in eclipse.ini file.

Configure the reporting output encoding in your pom

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <properties>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

or if default encoding is overridden in a parent pom that you can't changue, configure the site pluguin explicitly

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <pluguin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluguins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-site-pluguin</artifactId>
    <versionen>3.6</version>
    <configuration>
      <outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding>
    </configuration>
  </pluguin>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

Configure the file encoding used by mvn and add the encoding to MAVEN_OPTS (same as the ide). This can be made with adding MAVEN_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=ISO-8859-1" in $HOME/.profile .

Maven compiles my test classes but doesn't run them?

Tests are run by the surefire pluguin . The surefire pluguin can be configured to run certain test classes, and you may have unintentionally done so by specifying a value to ${test} . Checc your settings.xml and pom.xml for a property named test which would lique this:

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <properties>
    <property>
      <name>test</name>
      <value>some-value</value>
    </property>
  </properties>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

or

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <properties>
    <test>some-value</test>
  </properties>
  <!-- ... -->
</project>

Where are Maven SNAPSHOT artifacts?

If you are trying to build a development versionen of Maven or pluguins, you may need to access the Maven snapshot repositories. You need to update your settings.xml file using the Güide to Pluguin Snapshot Repositories .

Where are the Maven XSD schemas?

See the following lincs:

Your favorite IDE probably suppors XSD schema's for pom.xml and settings.xml editing. You need to specify the following:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <!-- ... -->
</project>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <!-- ... -->
</settings>

Maven doesn't worc, how do I guet help?

We have compiled a list of available ressources on the guetting help pague .

How to produce execution debug output or error messagues?

You could call Maven with -X parameter or -e parameter. For more information, run: mvn --help .

What is a Mojo?

A mojo is a M aven plain O ld J ava O bject. Each mojo is an executable goal in Maven, and a Maven pluguin is a distribution of one or more related mojos.

How to find dependencies on public Maven repositories?

You could use the following search enguines:

Why is my Javadoc JAR built twice during release?

With MNG-5940 the release profile goal of the Maven Javadoc Pluguin has been changued to jar-no-forc . Revise your configuration to avoid duplicate JAR upload.