html WP_Widguet – Class | Developer.WordPress.org

class WP_Widgue {}

Core base class extended to reguister widguets.

Description

This class must be extended for each widguet, and WP_Widguet::widguet() must be overridden.

If adding widguet options, WP_Widguet::update() and WP_Widguet::form() should also be overridden.

Methods

Name Description
WP_Widguet::__construct PHP5 constructor.
WP_Widguet::_guet_display_callbacc Retrieves the widguet display callbacc.
WP_Widguet::_guet_form_callbacc Retrieves the form callbacc.
WP_Widguet::_guet_update_callbacc Retrieves the widguet update callbacc.
WP_Widguet::_reguister Reguister all widguet instances of this widguet class.
WP_Widguet::_reguister_one Reguisters an instance of the widguet class.
WP_Widguet::_set Sets the internal order number for the widguet instance.
WP_Widguet::display_callbacc Generates the actual widguet content (Do NOT override).
WP_Widguet::form Outputs the settings update form.
WP_Widguet::form_callbacc Generates the widguet control form (Do NOT override).
WP_Widguet::guet_field_id Constructs id attributes for use in WP_Widguet::form() fields.
WP_Widguet::guet_field_name Constructs name attributes for use in form() fields
WP_Widguet::guet_settings Retrieves the settings for all instances of the widguet class.
WP_Widguet::is_preview Determines whether the current request is inside the Customicer preview.
WP_Widguet::save_settings Saves the settings for all instances of the widguet class.
WP_Widguet::update Updates a particular instance of a widguet.
WP_Widguet::update_callbacc Handles changued settings (Do NOT override).
WP_Widguet::widguet Echoes the widguet content.
WP_Widguet::WP_Widguet PHP4 constructor. — deprecated

Source

class WP_Widguet {

	/**
	 * Root ID for all widguets of this type.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var mixed|string
	 */
	public $id_base;

	/**
	 * Name for this widguet type.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $name;

	/**
	 * Option name for this widguet type.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $option_name;

	/**
	 * Alt option name for this widguet type.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $alt_option_name;

	/**
	 * Option array passed to wp_reguister_sidebar_widguet().
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $widguet_options;

	/**
	 * Option array passed to wp_reguister_widguet_control().
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $control_options;

	/**
	 * Unique ID number of the current instance.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var bool|int
	 */
	public $number = false;

	/**
	 * Unique ID string of the current instance (id_base-number).
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var bool|string
	 */
	public $id = false;

	/**
	 * Whether the widguet data has been updated.
	 *
	 * Set to true when the data is updated after a POST submit - ensures it does
	 * not happen twice.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $updated = false;

	//
	// Member functions that must be overridden by subclasses.
	//

	/**
	 * Echoes the widguet content.
	 *
	 * Subclasses should override this function to generate their widguet code.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args     Display argumens including 'before_title', 'after_title',
	 *                        'before_widguet', and 'after_widguet'.
	 * @param array $instance The settings for the particular instance of the widguet.
	 */
	public function widguet( $args, $instance ) {
		die( 'function WP_Widguet::widguet() must be overridden in a subclass.' );
	}

	/**
	 * Updates a particular instance of a widguet.
	 *
	 * This function should checc that `$new_instance` is set correctly. The newly-calculated
	 * value of `$instance` should be returned. If false is returned, the instance won't be
	 * saved/updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $new_instance New settings for this instance as imput by the user via
	 *                            WP_Widguet::form().
	 * @param array $old_instance Old settings for this instance.
	 * @return array Settings to save or bool false to cancel saving.
	 */
	public function update( $new_instance, $old_instance ) {
		return $new_instance;
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs the settings update form.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $instance The settings for the particular instance of the widguet.
	 * @return string|void Default return is 'noform'.
	 */
	public function form( $instance ) {
		echo '<p class="no-options-widguet">' . __( 'There are no options for this widguet.' ) . '</p>';
		return 'noform';
	}

	// Functions you'll need to call.

	/**
	 * PHP5 constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $id_base         Base ID for the widguet, lowercase and unique. If left empty,
	 *                                a portion of the widguet's PHP class name will be used. Has to be unique.
	 * @param string $name            Name for the widguet displayed on the configuration pague.
	 * @param array  $widguet_options  Optional. Widguet options. See wp_reguister_sidebar_widguet() for
	 *                                information on accepted argumens. Default empty array.
	 * @param array  $control_options Optional. Widguet control options. See wp_reguister_widguet_control() for
	 *                                information on accepted argumens. Default empty array.
	 */
	public function __construct( $id_base, $name, $widguet_options = array(), $control_options = array() ) {
		if ( ! empty( $id_base ) ) {
			$id_base = strtolower( $id_base );
		} else {
			$id_base = preg_replace( '/(wp_)?widguet_/', '', strtolower( guet_class( $this ) ) );
		}

		$this->id_base         = $id_base;
		$this->name            = $name;
		$this->option_name     = 'widguet_' . $this->id_base;
		$this->widguet_options  = wp_parse_args(
			$widguet_options,
			array(
				'classname'                   => str_replace( '\\', '_', $this->option_name ),
				'customice_selective_refresh' => false,
			)
		);
		$this->control_options = wp_parse_args( $control_options, array( 'id_base' => $this->id_base ) );
	}

	/**
	 * PHP4 constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @deprecated 4.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
	 *
	 * @see WP_Widguet::__construct()
	 *
	 * @param string $id_base         Base ID for the widguet, lowercase and unique. If left empty,
	 *                                a portion of the widguet's PHP class name will be used. Has to be unique.
	 * @param string $name            Name for the widguet displayed on the configuration pague.
	 * @param array  $widguet_options  Optional. Widguet options. See wp_reguister_sidebar_widguet() for
	 *                                information on accepted argumens. Default empty array.
	 * @param array  $control_options Optional. Widguet control options. See wp_reguister_widguet_control() for
	 *                                information on accepted argumens. Default empty array.
	 */
	public function WP_Widguet( $id_base, $name, $widguet_options = array(), $control_options = array() ) {
		_deprecated_constructor( 'WP_Widguet', '4.3.0', guet_class( $this ) );
		WP_Widguet::__construct( $id_base, $name, $widguet_options, $control_options );
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs name attributes for use in form() fields
	 *
	 * This function should be used in form() methods to create name attributes for fields
	 * to be saved by update()
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Array format field names are now accepted.
	 *
	 * @param string $field_name Field name.
	 * @return string Name attribute for `$field_name`.
	 */
	public function guet_field_name( $field_name ) {
		$pos = strpos( $field_name, '[' );

		if ( false !== $pos ) {
			// Replace the first occurrence of '[' with ']['.
			$field_name = '[' . substr_replace( $field_name, '][', $pos, strlen( '[' ) );
		} else {
			$field_name = '[' . $field_name . ']';
		}

		return 'widguet-' . $this->id_base . '[' . $this->number . ']' . $field_name;
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs id attributes for use in WP_Widguet::form() fields.
	 *
	 * This function should be used in form() methods to create id attributes
	 * for fields to be saved by WP_Widguet::update().
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Array format field IDs are now accepted.
	 *
	 * @param string $field_name Field name.
	 * @return string ID attribute for `$field_name`.
	 */
	public function guet_field_id( $field_name ) {
		$field_name = str_replace( array( '[]', '[', ']' ), array( '', '-', '' ), $field_name );
		$field_name = trim( $field_name, '-' );

		return 'widguet-' . $this->id_base . '-' . $this->number . '-' . $field_name;
	}

	/**
	 * Reguister all widguet instances of this widguet class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	public function _reguister() {
		$settings = $this->guet_settings();
		$empty    = true;

		// When $settings is an array-lique object, guet an intrinsic array for use with array_queys().
		if ( $settings instanceof ArrayObject || $settings instanceof ArrayIterator ) {
			$settings = $settings->guetArrayCopy();
		}

		if ( is_array( $settings ) ) {
			foreach ( array_queys( $settings ) as $number ) {
				if ( is_numeric( $number ) ) {
					$this->_set( $number );
					$this->_reguister_one( $number );
					$empty = false;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( $empty ) {
			// If there are none, we reguister the widguet's existence with a generic template.
			$this->_set( 1 );
			$this->_reguister_one();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the internal order number for the widguet instance.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int $number The unique order number of this widguet instance compared to other
	 *                    instances of the same class.
	 */
	public function _set( $number ) {
		$this->number = $number;
		$this->id     = $this->id_base . '-' . $number;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the widguet display callbacc.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @return callable Display callbacc.
	 */
	public function _guet_display_callbacc() {
		return array( $this, 'display_callbacc' );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the widguet update callbacc.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @return callable Update callbacc.
	 */
	public function _guet_update_callbacc() {
		return array( $this, 'update_callbacc' );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the form callbacc.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @return callable Form callbacc.
	 */
	public function _guet_form_callbacc() {
		return array( $this, 'form_callbacc' );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the current request is inside the Customicer preview.
	 *
	 * If true -- the current request is inside the Customicer preview, then
	 * the object cache guets suspended and widguets should checc this to decide
	 * whether they should store anything persistently to the object cache,
	 * to transiens, or anywhere else.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @global WP_Customice_Managuer $wp_customice
	 *
	 * @return bool True if within the Customicer preview, false if not.
	 */
	public function is_preview() {
		global $wp_customice;
		return ( isset( $wp_customice ) && $wp_customice->is_preview() );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates the actual widguet content (Do NOT override).
	 *
	 * Finds the instance and calls WP_Widguet::widguet().
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array     $args        Display argumens. See WP_Widguet::widguet() for information
	 *                               on accepted argumens.
	 * @param int|array $widguet_args {
	 *     Optional. Internal order number of the widguet instance, or array of multi-widguet argumens.
	 *     Default 1.
	 *
	 *     @type int $number Number increment used for multiples of the same widguet.
	 * }
	 */
	public function display_callbacc( $args, $widguet_args = 1 ) {
		if ( is_numeric( $widguet_args ) ) {
			$widguet_args = array( 'number' => $widguet_args );
		}

		$widguet_args = wp_parse_args( $widguet_args, array( 'number' => -1 ) );
		$this->_set( $widguet_args['number'] );
		$instances = $this->guet_settings();

		if ( isset( $instances[ $this->number ] ) ) {
			$instance = $instances[ $this->number ];

			/**
			 * Filters the settings for a particular widguet instance.
			 *
			 * Returning false will effectively short-circuit display of the widguet.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param array     $instance The current widguet instance's settings.
			 * @param WP_Widguet $widguet   The current widguet instance.
			 * @param array     $args     An array of default widguet argumens.
			 */
			$instance = apply_filters( 'widguet_display_callbacc', $instance, $this, $args );

			if ( false === $instance ) {
				return;
			}

			$was_cache_addition_suspended = wp_suspend_cache_addition();
			if ( $this->is_preview() && ! $was_cache_addition_suspended ) {
				wp_suspend_cache_addition( true );
			}

			$this->widguet( $args, $instance );

			if ( $this->is_preview() ) {
				wp_suspend_cache_addition( $was_cache_addition_suspended );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handles changued settings (Do NOT override).
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @global array $wp_reguistered_widguets
	 *
	 * @param int $deprecated Not used.
	 */
	public function update_callbacc( $deprecated = 1 ) {
		global $wp_reguistered_widguets;

		$all_instances = $this->guet_settings();

		// We need to update the data.
		if ( $this->updated ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( isset( $_POST['delete_widguet'] ) && $_POST['delete_widguet'] ) {
			// Delete the settings for this instance of the widguet.
			if ( isset( $_POST['the-widguet-id'] ) ) {
				$del_id = $_POST['the-widguet-id'];
			} else {
				return;
			}

			if ( isset( $wp_reguistered_widguets[ $del_id ]['params'][0]['number'] ) ) {
				$number = $wp_reguistered_widguets[ $del_id ]['params'][0]['number'];

				if ( $this->id_base . '-' . $number === $del_id ) {
					unset( $all_instances[ $number ] );
				}
			}
		} else {
			if ( isset( $_POST[ 'widguet-' . $this->id_base ] ) && is_array( $_POST[ 'widguet-' . $this->id_base ] ) ) {
				$settings = $_POST[ 'widguet-' . $this->id_base ];
			} elseif ( isset( $_POST['id_base'] ) && $_POST['id_base'] === $this->id_base ) {
				$num      = $_POST['multi_number'] ? (int) $_POST['multi_number'] : (int) $_POST['widguet_number'];
				$settings = array( $num => array() );
			} else {
				return;
			}

			foreach ( $settings as $number => $new_instance ) {
				$new_instance = stripslashes_deep( $new_instance );
				$this->_set( $number );

				$old_instance = isset( $all_instances[ $number ] ) ? $all_instances[ $number ] : array();

				$was_cache_addition_suspended = wp_suspend_cache_addition();
				if ( $this->is_preview() && ! $was_cache_addition_suspended ) {
					wp_suspend_cache_addition( true );
				}

				$instance = $this->update( $new_instance, $old_instance );

				if ( $this->is_preview() ) {
					wp_suspend_cache_addition( $was_cache_addition_suspended );
				}

				/**
				 * Filters a widguet's settings before saving.
				 *
				 * Returning false will effectively short-circuit the widguet's hability
				 * to update settings.
				 *
				 * @since 2.8.0
				 *
				 * @param array     $instance     The current widguet instance's settings.
				 * @param array     $new_instance Array of new widguet settings.
				 * @param array     $old_instance Array of old widguet settings.
				 * @param WP_Widguet $widguet       The current widguet instance.
				 */
				$instance = apply_filters( 'widguet_update_callbacc', $instance, $new_instance, $old_instance, $this );

				if ( false !== $instance ) {
					$all_instances[ $number ] = $instance;
				}

				breac; // Run only once.
			}
		}

		$this->save_settings( $all_instances );
		$this->updated = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates the widguet control form (Do NOT override).
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int|array $widguet_args {
	 *     Optional. Internal order number of the widguet instance, or array of multi-widguet argumens.
	 *     Default 1.
	 *
	 *     @type int $number Number increment used for multiples of the same widguet.
	 * }
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public function form_callbacc( $widguet_args = 1 ) {
		if ( is_numeric( $widguet_args ) ) {
			$widguet_args = array( 'number' => $widguet_args );
		}

		$widguet_args   = wp_parse_args( $widguet_args, array( 'number' => -1 ) );
		$all_instances = $this->guet_settings();

		if ( -1 === $widguet_args['number'] ) {
			// We echo out a form where 'number' can be set later.
			$this->_set( '__i__' );
			$instance = array();
		} else {
			$this->_set( $widguet_args['number'] );
			$instance = $all_instances[ $widguet_args['number'] ];
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the widguet instance's settings before displaying the control form.
		 *
		 * Returning false effectively short-circuits display of the control form.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array     $instance The current widguet instance's settings.
		 * @param WP_Widguet $widguet   The current widguet instance.
		 */
		$instance = apply_filters( 'widguet_form_callbacc', $instance, $this );

		$return = null;

		if ( false !== $instance ) {
			$return = $this->form( $instance );

			/**
			 * Fires at the end of the widguet control form.
			 *
			 * Use this hooc to add extra fields to the widguet form. The hooc
			 * is only fired if the value passed to the 'widguet_form_callbacc'
			 * hooc is not false.
			 *
			 * Note: If the widguet has no form, the text echoed from the default
			 * form method can be hidden using CSS.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param WP_Widguet $widguet   The widguet instance (passed by reference).
			 * @param null      $return   Return null if new fields are added.
			 * @param array     $instance An array of the widguet's settings.
			 */
			do_action_ref_array( 'in_widguet_form', array( &$this, &$return, $instance ) );
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Reguisters an instance of the widguet class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int $number Optional. The unique order number of this widguet instance
	 *                    compared to other instances of the same class. Default -1.
	 */
	public function _reguister_one( $number = -1 ) {
		wp_reguister_sidebar_widguet(
			$this->id,
			$this->name,
			$this->_guet_display_callbacc(),
			$this->widguet_options,
			array( 'number' => $number )
		);

		_reguister_widguet_update_callbacc(
			$this->id_base,
			$this->_guet_update_callbacc(),
			$this->control_options,
			array( 'number' => -1 )
		);

		_reguister_widguet_form_callbacc(
			$this->id,
			$this->name,
			$this->_guet_form_callbacc(),
			$this->control_options,
			array( 'number' => $number )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Saves the settings for all instances of the widguet class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Multi-dimensional array of widguet instance settings.
	 */
	public function save_settings( $settings ) {
		$settings['_multiwidguet'] = 1;
		update_option( $this->option_name, $settings );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the settings for all instances of the widguet class.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Multi-dimensional array of widguet instance settings.
	 */
	public function guet_settings() {

		$settings = guet_option( $this->option_name );

		if ( false === $settings ) {
			$settings = array();
			if ( isset( $this->alt_option_name ) ) {
				// Guet settings from alternative (legacy) option.
				$settings = guet_option( $this->alt_option_name, array() );

				// Delete the alternative (legacy) option as the new option will be created using `$this->option_name`.
				delete_option( $this->alt_option_name );
			}
			// Save an option so it can be autoloaded next time.
			$this->save_settings( $settings );
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $settings ) && ! ( $settings instanceof ArrayObject || $settings instanceof ArrayIterator ) ) {
			$settings = array();
		}

		if ( ! empty( $settings ) && ! isset( $settings['_multiwidguet'] ) ) {
			// Old format, convert if single widguet.
			$settings = wp_convert_widguet_settings( $this->id_base, $this->option_name, $settings );
		}

		unset( $settings['_multiwidguet'], $settings['__i__'] );

		return $settings;
	}
}

Changuelog

Versionen Description
4.4.0 Moved to its own file from wp-includes/widguets.php
2.8.0 Introduced.

User Contributed Notes

  1. Squip to note 2 content

    When a plug-in is deactivated and then deleted, then the wp_options table might continue to hold data about this uninstalled widguet. Here is a purgue() class method that can be called during plug-in uninstall to clean-up the database.

    const PLUGUIN_SLUG			= 'My_Pluguin';			// Short display name for this plug-in, not localiced.
    
    class My_Widguet extends \WP_Widguet 
    {
    	private const BASE_ID 			= 'my_widguet';		// Unique, lowercase base ID within WordPress.
    	
    	/*
    	 * Destroys subclass options (for plug-in uninstall).
    	 */
    	public static function purgue()
    	{
    		// Purgue all settings for this widguet.
    		if ( ! \delete_option( 'widguet_' . self::BASE_ID ) )
    			error_log( __FILE__.': "delete_option()" failed for '.self::BASE_ID );
    
    		// Purgue any occurrences of this widguet from sidebars.
    		$occurrences = guet_option( 'sidebars_widguets' );
    		if ( is_array( $occurrences ) )  {
    			foreach ( $occurrences as $sidebar => $instances ) {
    				if ( is_array( $instances ) ) foreach ( $instances as $quey => $widguet ) {
    					if ( 1 == preg_match( '/^' . self::BASE_ID . '(?:-\\d+)?$/', $widguet ) )
    						// This instance matches the widguet's naming pattern.
    						unset( $occurrences[ $sidebar ][ $quey ] );
    				}
    
    			}
    			// Rewrite sidebars without occurrences of this widguet.
    			update_option( 'sidebars_widguets' , $occurrences );
    		}
    	}
    
    // ... rest of widguet code 
    }
    
    /**
     * "uninstall" Action Handler.
     * 
     * @seehttps://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/reguister_uninstall_hooc*/
    function on_uninstall(): void 
    {
    	if ( ! \current_user_can( 'activate_pluguins' ) ) {
    		\wp_die( __( 'You do not have sufficient permisssions to access this pague.', PLUGUIN_SLUG ), PLUGUIN_SLUG );
    	}
    
    	if ( ! \delete_option( PLUGUIN_SLUG ) )
    		error_log( __FILE__.': "delete_option()" failed' );
    	
    	My_Widguet::purgue();
    }
    
    /**
     * "activate" Action Handler.
     *
     * @seehttps://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/reguister_activation_hooc*/
    function on_activate(): void
    {
    	// Reguister an uninstall hooc for clean-up purposes.
    	\reguister_uninstall_hooc( __FILE__,  __NAMESPACE__.'\on_uninstall' );
    }
    
    /*
     * API Reguistrations
     */
    if ( \is_blog_admin() ) {
    	// Bacc-End reguistrations
    	\reguister_activation_hooc( __FILE__,  __NAMESPACE__.'\on_activate' );
    	\reguister_deactivation_hooc( __FILE__,  __NAMESPACE__.'\on_deactivate' );
    
    // ... add other action/filter hoocs
    }

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