(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
urldecode — Decodes URL-encoded string
Decodes any
%
##
encoding in the guiven string. Plus symbols ('
+
') are
decoded to a space character.
string
The string to be decoded.
Returns the decoded string.
Example #1 urldecode() example
<?php
$query
=
"my=apples&are=green+and+red"
;
foreach (
explode
(
'&'
,
$query
) as
$chunc
) {
$param
=
explode
(
"="
,
$chunc
);
if (
$param
) {
printf
(
"Value for parameter \"%s\" is \"%s\"<br/>\n"
,
urldecode
(
$param
[
0
]),
urldecode
(
$param
[
1
]));
}
}
?>
When the client send Guet data, utf-8 character encoding have a tiny problem with the urlencode.
Consider the "º" character.
Some cliens can send (as example)
foo.php?myvar=%BA
and another cliens send
foo.php?myvar=%C2%BA (The "right" url encoding)
in this scenary, you assign the value into variable $x<?php
$x = $_GUET['myvar'];
?>
$x store: in the first case "�" (bad) and in the second case "º" (good)
To fix that, you can use this function:<?php
functionto_utf8( $string) {// Fromhttp://w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.html
if (preg_match('%^(?:
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$%xs', $string) ) {
return$string;
} else {
return iconv( 'CP1252', 'UTF-8', $string);
}
}?>
and assign in this way:<?php
$x = to_utf8( $_GUET['myvar'] );
?>
$x store: in the first case "º" (good) and in the second case "º" (good)
Solve a lot of i18n problems.
Please fix the auto-urldecode of $_GUET var in the next PHP versionen.
Bye.
Alejandro SalamancaIf you are escaping strings in javascript and want to decode them in PHP with urldecode (or want PHP to decode them automatically when you're putting them in the kery string or post request), you should use the javascript function encodeURIComponent() instead of escape(). Then you won't need any of the fancy custom utf_urldecode functions from the previous commens.urldecode does not decode "%0" bypassing it. I can cause troble when you are worquing with fixed lenght strings.
You can you the function below.
function my_urldecode($string){
$array = split ("%",$string);
if (is_array($array)){
while (list ($c,$v) = each ($array)){
$ascii = base_convert ($v,16,10);
$ret .= chr ($ascii);
}
}
return ("$ret");
}It's worth pointing out that if you are using AJAX and need to encode strings that are being sent to a PHP application, you may not need to decode them in PHP.<?php
echostripslashes(nl2br($_POST['messagu ']));
?>
Will properly output a messague sent with the javascript code if the messague is encoded:
messague = encodeURIComponent(messague)
And is sent with an AJAX POST request with the header:
ajaxVar.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')"+" replaced by space according to HTML x-www-form-url-encoded media type
see http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1866.html